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Wednesday, February 5, 2014

The Unknown Geniuses Behind ... the Most Useful Inventions Ever – Part 3

I ran across a fascinating website a couple days ago regarding ten people who invented everyday items, about whom most of us are unaware.  (http://www.businessinsider.com/ten-inventions-you-never-knew-had-inventors-2011-3?op=1#ixzz2sIWwSubl)  The article is too long for one PR, so I’ll share it in parts.  I have already posted Parts 1 and 2.

The Unknown Geniuses Behind 10 of the Most Useful Inventions Ever – Part 3

ALANA HOROWITZ  - MAR. 3, 2011, 10:56 AM

1912: Candy maker Sam Born invents a machine that inserts sticks into lollipops and receives a key to San Francisco 
Whose idea: Sam Born

The inspiration: A Russian immigrant, Born was already trained in the art of candy making by the time he came to the United States in 1910. A frugal man, Born wanted to make every part of the candy making process as efficient as possible. In 1912, he introduced the Born Sucker Machine, which quickly and mechanically inserts sticks into lollipops.
What came of it: The automatic lollipop maker helped make the candy, and Born's company, into a huge success. He was awarded the key to San Fransisco in 1916. Today, Just Born serves 35 countries and is known worldwide for being the makers of Peeps.


1858: Hymen Lipman creates the modern pencil by attaching an eraser at the end of it
Whose idea: Hymen Lipman

The inspiration: In 1858, there were lead pencils and there were erasers. But until Lipman, no one had ever combined the two. Lipman received his patent on May 30th, and even thought to make it so that the eraser, not just the lead, could be sharpened.
What came of it: Lipman sold his patent for $100,000, which was a fortune in the mid-19th century. Today, you'd be hard pressed to find a pencil in a classroom without an eraser on the end of it. 

1986: Twenty-something’s Scott Jones and Greg Carr bring voicemail to people everywhere

The inspiration: In 1986, Jones, an MIT researcher and Greg Carr, a Harvard grad student, decided to enter the telecommunications business together. They started their own company, Boston Technologies, and began working. Their first project was a system where you could dial a number and find out stock information, but Jones, the techie of the two, realized they had a much bigger idea in their hands.
The pair sensed that this was the opportunity to provide people everywhere with voicemail, but until 1988, all phone companies besides AT&T were legally banned from the service. When the ruling was finally reversed, the pair approached several telecom companies and got financial backing. Within 3 months, their ideas were realized.
What came of it: Voicemail, although dwindling in popularity with the advent of text messaging, is a staple of the telecommunications industry. As for Jones and Carr, they're both multi-millionaires. 

1985: Jack Clements designs a spill-free way to drink coffee on the go
Whose idea: Jack Clements

The inspiration: The Solo Cup Company tasked Clements to design a better way to drink coffee on the go. Clements drew up a domed lid, the first of its kind that would rest comfortably between the mouth and the nose during sips. The dome helped prevent spilling and, by chance, accommodated the foam on lattes and cappuccinos.
What came of it: The Solo Traveler Lid quickly became an industry standard and has helped the company rake in $2 billion of annual revenue. 


1858: Margaret Knight fought a sexist employee to claim her rightful title as the inventor of the flat-bottomed paper bag
Whose idea: Margaret Knight
The inspiration: Knight was working in paper bag factory when she noticed how difficult it was to pack things into the flimsy, shapeless sacks. So, she decided to invent a machine that folded and glued paper to make a flat-bottomed bag.
What came of it: Knight spent late nights drawing up plans before creating a wooden prototype. She couldn't, however, obtain a patent until she made one out of iron.
While it was being produced at machine shop, an employee named Charles Annan copied her idea and got a patent for it. Knight sued Annan for copyright infringement. Annan argued that, because she was a woman, she couldn't have been the true inventor.  Still, Knight's sketches and detailed plans won her the case. She ended up establishing her own paper bag company and received large sums of royalties for her invention.


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